"Nepeta is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. The members of this group are known as catnip or catmint because of their effect on cats—nepeta pleasantly stimulates cats' pheromoniceuphoria receptors, typically resulting in temporary euphoria." Wikipedia
Temporary euphoria, hmmm. For those that have used catnip with their cat will agree that "temporary euphoria" doesn't quite cover what most cats experience. Complete loss of mental and physical control is more appropriate I think! This herb is very popular with cats but does it do more than just make your cat loopy?
Yes, it sure does! For instance, did you know that the oils from the catnip plant are actually better at repelling mosquitoes than DEET? Ten times better in fact! It also is know to repel cockroaches and termites as well. Does this mean that we should all be rubbing this plant all over us each time we go outside? Probably not because some allergic reactions may occur but you may want to consider plant a few of these bug repellents around your home.
Catnip also make a wonderful tea....for humans! Although it seems to wind up cats, it is actually calming to humans, in more ways than one. Because it is in the mint family, it is a great way to calm an upset stomach. It is also known to reduce fevers and the effects of allergies. It also exhibits antibacterial properties so it is great for sore throats, sores in the mouth and can be used topically on wounds, burns and blisters (as a tea). Catnip tea is most know for its calming abilities though. A nice hot tea prior to bedtime is sure to help insomnia.
Now for your cat - the most common use of catnip. About 70% of all cats 3 months and older (excluding large cats like tigers and lions) will react in someway to catnip. Kittens are less likely. Just like with everything else, each cat will react differently. Most cats become very playful, some get very laid back and then there are those that catnip brings out the predator in them (like my cat). Be cautious the first time you use catnip with your cat. You may end up with scratches or bites that normally wouldn't occur.
Fresh catnip also produces different effects than dried catnip, so see what type your cat likes best. You can even grow your own indoors and allow your cat to chew off pieces as it wants. The smell is what causes the effects in cats but having your cat chew on the leaves will calm its stomach as well.
Don't worry, the effects of catnip are only temporary and do not cause any harm to your cat, so have some fun with your cat while you sit by sipping on your own cup of catnip and see how great life can be.
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